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Products / Tubular & Bulb Turbines

Tubular & Bulb Turbines for Ultra-Low Head Sites

S-type and bulb tubular turbines for ultra-low heads: 2–15 m net head. The straight water passage delivers high efficiency where conventional turbines cannot operate economically.

Tubular bulb turbine unit — TC HYDRO manufacturing base

Overview

Tubular turbines (S-type or bulb) keep the water passage nearly straight, minimizing head losses at very low heads — the economic choice for irrigation canals, weirs and low-gradient rivers.

Available as S-type with horizontal shaft or as bulb units, with gearbox or direct drive, fully integrated with our SCADA and electrical equipment scope.

Typical Applications

  • Irrigation canals and existing weirs (2–15 m net head)
  • Very low-gradient rivers and channels
  • Plants where civil works must stay minimal
  • Electrification of flat rural regions

Technical Specifications

Net head2–15 m
Unit outputEngineered to site flow
ConfigurationS-type (horizontal shaft) or bulb
Flow regulationFixed or adjustable blades

Ranges are design envelopes — each unit is engineered to your measured net head and flow.

Scope of Supply — Complete Unit

  • Runner
  • Main shaft
  • Bearings
  • Speed governor
  • Excitation system
  • Inlet valves
  • Control system (SCADA)

In-House Machining & Quality Control

Every runner, shaft and part is machined and inspected in our 30,000 m² Zhangjiajie factory — critical tolerances are never outsourced.

  • CQ5263 vertical lathe — max turning Ø 6,300 mm, workpiece up to 50 t
  • C5235 vertical lathe — Ø 4,000 mm, 30 t
  • CW61125 horizontal lathe — 8,000 mm (shafts & rotors)
  • Z3080 radial drill — Ø 80 mm
  • 315T hydraulic press
  • Runner static balancing — sub-millimetre eccentricity correction

Frequently Asked Questions

What site data do you need to quote a turbine?

Net head and flow are the two essential figures — site location and grid connection point help us refine the layout. Send whatever you have: our engineers will tell you within 48 hours what the free preliminary study requires.

Do you supply spare parts after commissioning?

Yes. Runners, shafts, bearings, nozzles, needles, deflectors, seals and governor parts are manufactured on plan and supplied throughout the plant’s life.

Can you support installation and commissioning on site?

Yes. TC supplies and supervises the electromechanical installation, and HIER Madagascar provides local execution, O&M and logistics across Sub-Saharan Africa.

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